Guedaoura, Hamda2024-04-302024-04-302022https://dspace.univ-annaba.dz//handle/123456789/3419In modern building development a smart home is a practical house setup where machines and equipment can be controlled remotely from any place using a smartphone or other network resource. The installation of instrument cabling and connections through web openings in steel beams is preferred by architectural and civil engineers for superior aesthetics and for a variety of other advantages. These web-openings can massively increase a condition of instability and decrease the beams' capacities for shear and bending performance.frStrengthening steel beams with web openings using fiber reinforced polymerThesis